The Impact of Congestion on the Costs of Public Transport in Starogard Gdański

• Autorzy: Marek Gierszewski , Aleksandra Koźlak
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Congestion in the urban transport network is common not only in large agglom- erations, but also in medium-sized cities in all countries that are characterized by a high level of socio-economic development. Traffic congestion has negative impact on economic, social, and environment development. The costs of congestion are borne by all users of the transport system, both drivers, passengers, entities providing transport services, as well as enterprises using freight transport services. The purpose of the article is to discuss the results of the study on the impact of congestion on the costs of public transport in a medium-sized city. The research method consisted in the analysis of vehicle road cards, fuel consumption statements for buses belonging to the Municipal Transport Company in Starogard Gdański and the examination of real bus travel times and the scale of delays caused by congestion on individual lines. The analysis of the data shows that the company bears much higher costs of fuel consumption, and passengers are exposed to bus arrivals and departures inconsist- ently with the timetable, prompting them to opt out of public transport services. This results in lower revenues from ticket sales and deterioration of the company's financial result

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Public transport; Transport costs; Municipal transport; Transport system; Traffic congestion

PL

Transport publiczny; Koszty transportu; Komunikacja miejska; System transportowy; Zjawisko kongestii w ruchu drogowym

• Czasopismo: Research Journal of the University of Gdańsk. Transport Economics and Logistics
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 84 Selected Problems of Transport Economics
• Strony: 7--18

Twórcy

autor

Marek Gierszewski

• University of Gdańsk, Poland

autor

Aleksandra Koźlak

• University of Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/etil.2019.84.01