Inequality and Politics in Brazil: Bolsa Familia and Beyond

• Autorzy: Ladislau Dowbor
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Bolsa Familia program of money transfers to the roughly 50 million poor at the bottom of the pyramid is internationally known but its success was grounded in a much wider set of 149 programs constituting an integrated and inter-sector policy. With inequality presently soaring not only in Brazil but throughout the world the aim of this paper is to understand how inclusive and sustainable policies can work both for society and the economy and assess their performance in Brazil as an illustration of institutional change as a key approach. Equally essential is understanding the power of the global financial interests which generated the drama of 1 percent having more wealth than the other 99 percent. Both mechanisms, of inclusion and exclusion, are analyzed here, on the basis of the Brazilian experience.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Social inequality; Economic inequality; Politics; Social-economics inequality

PL

Nierówności społeczne; Nierówności gospodarcze; Polityka; Nierówności społeczno-gospodarcze

• Czasopismo: Economics and Business Review
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 6 (20)
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 7--26

Twórcy

autor

Ladislau Dowbor

• Catholic University of São Paulo

Bibliografia

• 200 bilionários brasileiros: o ranking definitivo dos mais ricos do país. (2019). Forbes, Edição Especial.
• Associação Nacional de Executivos em Finanças, Administração e Contábeis- ANEFAC. (2020). Pesquisa de juros julho 2020. Retrieved from https://www.anefac.org/pesquisa-de-juros.
• Brasil-Constituição Federal de 1988. (1988). Retrieved from https://www.imprensaoficial.com.br/downloads/pdf/Constituicoes_declaracao.pdf.
• Campello, T. & Gentilli, P. (2017). As múltiplas faces da desigualdade. In T. Campello (Ed.), Faces da desigualdade no Brasil (pp. 10-16). Rio de Janeiro: Programa Agenda Igualdade. Retrieved from http://209.177.156.169/libros/Faces_da_desigualdade_ no_brasil.pdf.
• Campello, T. & Neri, M. (2013). Programa Bolsa Família: uma década de inclusão e cidadania. Brasilia: IPEA. Retrieved from https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/ bitstream/handle/10438/19366/programa-bolsa-familia-uma-decada-de-inclusao. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
• Castro, J. A. de. (2013). Política social no Brasil: direito social, distribuição de renda e crescimento econômico. Manuscript received from the author.
• Dowbor, L. (2019a). The age of unproductive capital. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars. Retrieved from http://dowbor.org/principais-livros/.
• Dowbor, L. (2019b). Our common challenges. In Almanac Concilium Civitas. Warsaw: Fundacja Collegium Civitas. Retrieved from http://conciliumcivitas.pl/our-common-challenges/.
• Dowbor, L. (2020). A derailed economy. Retrieved from: https://dowbor.org/2020/08/ldowbor-a-derailed-economy-august-2020-18p.html/.
• Estado de São Paulo (OESP). (2016, December 18). Crise de crédito tira R$ 1 tri da economia e piora recessão.
• Greenwald, G. (2019). The intercept: Lava-Jato transcripts. Retrieved from https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/editorial-chats-telegram-lava-jato-moro/.
• Hennessy, K. (Ed.). (2017). How money works: The facts visually explained. London: Penguin Random House.
• Kelly, M. & Howard, T. (2019). The making of a democratic economy. Oakland: BerrettKoehler Publishers.
• Korolczuk, E. (2019). Populism, inequalities and the decline of social citizenship. In Almanac Concilium Civitas. Warsaw: Fundacja Collegium Civitas. Retrieved from http://www.conciliumcivitas.pl/en/almanac.
• Lei Federal nº 9.249, de 26 de dezembro de 1995. (1995).
• Lei nº 9.504/97. (1997).
• Mazzucato, M. (2015). The entrepreneurial state: Debunking the public vs private sector myths. New York: Public Affairs.
• Mercadante, A. (2018). Novo padrão de desenvolvimento, o legado, o golpe e o retrocesso. Manuscript received from the author.
• Milanovic, B. (2016). Global inequality: A new approach for the age of globalization. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Neri, M., Vaz, F. & Souza, P. (2013). Efeitos macroeconômicos do Programa Bolsa Família. In Programa Bolsa Família, uma década de inclusão e cidadania. Brasília: Ipea. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19366.
• Oxfam Brasil. (2017a). Uma economia para os 99%. Retrieved from https://www.oxfam. org.br/sites/default/files/economia_para_99-sumario_executivo.pdf.
• Oxfam Brasil. (2017b). A distância que nos une: um retrato da desigualdade brasileira. Retrieved from www.oxfam.org.br.
• Oxfam Brasil. (2018). País Estagnado - Um retrato das desigualdades brasileiras 2018. Retrieved from https://www.oxfam.org.br/sites/default/files/arquivos/relatorio_ desigualdade_2018_pais_estagnado_digital.pdf.
• Oxfam Brasil. (2020). Quem paga a conta. Retrieved from https://www.oxfam.org.br/ justica-social-e-economica/quem-paga-a-conta/.
• Piketty, T. (2019). Capital et idéologie. Paris: Seuil.
• SEBRAE. (2009). Política Nacional de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Local. Retrieved from http://dowbor.org/2013/03/politica-nacional-de-apoio-ao-desenvolvimento-local-2009.html/.
• Secretaria Especial de Desenvolvimento Social (SEDS). (2015). Cadastro Único: o que é e para que serve. Retrieved from http://mds.gov.br/assuntos/cadastro-unico/oque-e-e-para-que-serve.
• Souza, J. (2017). A elite do atraso: da escravidão à Lava-Jato. Rio de Janeiro.
• SPC-Serviço de Proteção ao Crédito. (2020, March). Retrieved from: https://www. spcbrasil.org.br/imprensa/noticia/7274.
• World Bank. (2016a, May). Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic-Retaking the path to inclusion, growth and sustainability. Washington D.C.: World Bank. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/180351467995438283/pdf/101431- REVISED-SCD-Brazil-SCD-Final-version-May-6-2016.pdf.
• World Bank. (2016b). Taking on inequality: Poverty and shared prosperity 2016. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-and-sharedprosperity-2016.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18559/ebr.2020.4.2