PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2021 | 29 | nr 2 | 169--212
Tytuł artykułu

Audit Committee Formation : the Case of Poland

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This study investigates the determinants of audit committee (AC) formation in a semi-mandatory setting of a European economy, in which ownership and control are predominantly in the hands of families and business groups, and the voluntary practice of forming an AC has not been widely accepted.

Methodology: This research uses a sample of Polish nonfinancial firms listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in 2008-2015. The study implemented logistic regression to test the role of the supervisory board (SB) and companies' compositional characteristics in AC creation.

Findings: Primary analysis provided evidence of an inverted association between commonly accepted determinants of AC formation - such as the number of independent members on the supervisory board (SB) - and accounting and finance expertise of the SB members. The study also revealed that companies with foreign ownership are more likely to have an AC.

Originality: This study indicates an important relationship between the existence of other SB committees as a meaningful determinant of AC formation. This article is valuable for supervisory bodies and regulators as they provide insights into factors that influence audit committee formation. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
29
Numer
Strony
169--212
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Kozminski University
  • Kozminski University, Poland
  • Kozminski University, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Abdeljawad, I., Oweidat, G.A.I., and Saleh, N.M. (2020). Audit committee versus other governance mechanisms and the effect of investment opportunities: evidence from Palestine. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(3), 527-544. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG06-2019-0185.
  • Adams, R., Gray, S., and Nowland, J. (2011). Does gender matter in the boardroom? Evidence from the market reaction to mandatory new director announcements. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1953152.
  • Adamska, A., Bohdanowicz, L., and Gad, J. (2017). Reakcje spółek publicznych na wprowadzenie obowiązku powoływania komitetu audytu. e-mentor, 4(71), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.15219/em71.1318.
  • Afify, H.A.E. (2009). Determinants of audit report lag: Does implementing corporate governance have any impact? Empirical evidence from Egypt. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(1), 56-86. https://doi.org/10.1108/09675420910963397.
  • Ali, M.J., Singh, R.K.S., and Al-Akra, M. (2018). The impact of audit committee effectiveness on audit fees and non-audit service fees: Evidence from Australia. Accounting Research Journal, 31(2), 174-190.
  • Aluchna, M. (2013). Kobiety we władzach spółek: dyskusja rekomendacji Unii Europejskiej. Przegląd Organizacji, 1, 30-36. https://doi.org/10.33141/po.2013.01.06.
  • Archambeault, D., and DeZoort, F.T. (2001). Auditor opinion shopping and the audit committee: An analysis of suspicious auditor switches. International Journal of Auditing, 5(1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/1099-1123.00324.
  • Beasley, M.S., and Petroni, K.R. (2001). Board Independence and Audit-Firm Type. Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, 20(1), 97-114. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2001.20.1.97.
  • Beasley, M.S., and Salterio, S.E. (2001). The relationship between board characteristics and voluntary improvements in audit committee composition and experience. Contemporary Accounting Research, 18(4), 539-570. https://doi.org/10.1506/RM1J-A0YM-3VMV-TAMV.
  • Bédard, J., and Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committees deliver? International Journal of Auditing, 14(2), 174-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2009.00413.x.
  • Bekaert, G., and Harvey, C.R. (2002). Research in emerging markets finance: looking to the future. Emerging Markets Review, 3(4), 429-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1566-0141(02)00045-6.
  • Belkhir, M. (2009). Board of directors' size and performance in the banking industry. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 5(2), 201-221, https://doi.org/10.1108/17439130910947903.
  • Best Practices Committee at the Corporate Governance Forum (2002). Best Practices in Public Companies in Poland. Warsaw: Corporate Governance Forum. Available at: http://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/practices_2002.pdf.
  • Best Practice for GPW Listed Companies (2016). Warsaw Stock Exchange. Available at: https://www.gpw.pl/pub/GPW/o-nas/DPSN2016_EN.pdf.
  • Bohdanowicz, L. (2015). Struktury własnościowe spółek a rotacje prezesów zarządów - wyniki badań empirycznych. Zarządzanie i Finanse, 13(3), 165-181.
  • Bradbury, M.E. (1990). The incentives for voluntary audit committee formation. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 9(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4254(90)90019-V.
  • Bradbury, M.E., Ma, D., and Scott, T. (2019). Explanations for not having an audit committee in a 'comply or explain' regime. Australian Accounting Review, 29(4), 649-662. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12241.
  • Bushman, R.M., and Smith, A.J. (2003). Transparency, financial accounting information, and corporate governance. Economic Policy Review, 9(1), 65-87.
  • Carson, E. (2002). Factors associated with the development of board subcommittees. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 10(1), 4-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00263.
  • Cernat, L. (2004). The emerging European corporate governance model: Anglo-Saxon, Continental, or still the century of diversity? Journal of European Public Policy, 11(1), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350176042000164343.
  • Chau, G.K., and Gray, S.J. (2002). Ownership structure and corporate voluntary disclosure in Hong Kong and Singapore. The International Journal of Accounting, 37(2), 247-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7063(02)00153-X.
  • Chau, G., and Leung, P. (2006). The impact of board composition and family ownership on audit committee formation: Evidence from Hong Kong. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2006.01.001.
  • Chen, L., Kilgore, A., and Radich, R. (2009). Audit committees: voluntary formation by ASX non-top 500. Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(5), 475-493. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900910956829.
  • Collier, P. (1993). Factors affecting the formation of audit committees in major UK listed companies. Accounting and Business Research, 23(1), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1993.9729909.
  • Collier, P., and Zaman, M. (2005). Convergence in European corporate governance: The audit committee concept. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 13(6), 753-768. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2005.00468.x.
  • Coval, J.D., and Moskowitz, T.J. (2001). The geography of investment: Informed trading and asset prices. Journal of Political Economy, 109(4), 811-841, https://doi.org/10.1086/322088.
  • Deli, D.N., and Gillan, S.L. (2000). On the demand for independent and active audit committees. Journal of Corporate Finance, 6(4), 427-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1199(00)00016-X.
  • DeZoort, F.T., and Salterio, S.E. (2001). The effects of corporate governance experience and financial reporting and audit knowledge on audit committee members' judgments. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 20(2), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2001.20.2.31.
  • Dobija, D. (2011). Auditing jako element ładu korporacyjnego. Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości, 64(120), 25-37.
  • Dobija, D. (2015). Exploring audit committee practices: oversight of financial reporting and external auditors in Poland. Journal of Management & Governance, 19(1), 113-143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-013-9281-6.
  • Dwekat, A., Seguí-Mas, E., Tormo-Carbó, G., and Carmona, P. (2020). Corporate governance configurations and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Qualitative comparative analysis of audit committee and board characteristics. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2879-2892. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2009.
  • Fama, E.F., and Jensen, M.C. (1983). Agency problems and residual claims. The Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 327-349. https://doi.org/10.1086/467038.
  • García-Sánchez, I.M., Frias-Aceituno, J.V., and Garcia-Rubio, R. (2012). Determining factors of audit committee attributes: Evidence from Spain. International Journal of Auditing, 16(2), 184-213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2012.00451.x.
  • Guest, P.M. (2009). The impact of board size on firm performance: evidence from the UK. The European Journal of Finance, 15(4), 385-404. https://doi.org/10.1080/13518470802466121.
  • Hassan, Y., and Hijazi, R. (2015). Determinants of the voluntary formation of a company audit committee: evidence from Palestine. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance, 11(1), 27-46.
  • Hillman, A.J., and Dalziel, T. (2003). Boards of directors and firm performance: Integrating agency and resource dependence perspectives. Academy of Management Review, 28(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2003.10196729.
  • Huang, H., Lobo, G.J., and Zhou, J. (2009). Determinants and accounting consequences of forming a governance committee: Evidence from the United States. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17(6), 710-727. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00769.x.
  • Jensen, M.C., and Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00769.x.
  • Johnson, J.L., Daily, C.M., and Ellstrand, A. E. (1996). Boards of directors: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 22(3), 409-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639602200303.
  • Journal of Laws (2009, May 7). Certified Auditors, Their Self-Government, Entities Authorized to Audit Financial Statements and Public Supervision. http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20090770649/T/D20090649L.pdf.
  • Journal of Laws (2017, May 11). The act of 11 May 2017 on Certified Auditors, Audit Firms and Public Supervision. http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20170001089.
  • Kaczmarek, S., Kimino, S., and Pye, A. (2012). Antecedents of board composition: The role of nomination committees. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(5), 474-489. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2012.00913.x.
  • Köhler, A.G. (2005). Audit Committees in Germany - Theoretical Reasoning and Empirical Evidence. Schmalchenbach Business Review, 57(3), 229-252. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03396715.
  • Kroll, M., Walters, B.A., and Wright, P. (2008). Board vigilance, director experience, and corporate outcomes. Strategic Management Journal, 29(4), 363-382. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.649.
  • Latusek, D., and Olejniczak, T. (2016). Development of trust in low-trust societies. Polish Sociological Review, 195, 309-325.
  • Li, J., and Harrison, J.R. (2008). National culture and the composition and leadership structure of boards of directors. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16(5), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2008.00697.x.
  • Lipton, M., and Lorsch, J.W. (1992). A modest proposal for improved corporate governance. The Business Lawyer, 59-77.
  • Mangena, M., and Tauringana, V. (2007). Disclosure, corporate governance and foreign share ownership on the Zimbabwe stock exchange. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 18(2), 53-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646X.2007.01008.x.
  • Mangena, M., and Tauringana, V. (2008). Audit committees and voluntary external auditor involvement in UK interim reporting. International Journal of Auditing, 12(1), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2008.00369.x.
  • Mardjono, E.S., Chen, Y.S., and He, L.J. (2020). Earning management and the effect characteristics of audit committee, independent commissioners: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal Of Business And Society, 21(2), 569-587. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v11n3p108.
  • Mateescu, R.A. (2015). Corporate governance disclosure practices and their determinant factors in European emerging countries. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 14(1), 170.
  • Méndez, C.F., and García, R.A. (2007). The effects of ownership structure and board composition on the audit committee meeting frequency: Spanish evidence. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(5), 909-922. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00619.x.
  • Menon, K., and Williams, J.D. (1994). The use of audit committees for monitoring. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 13(2), 121-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4254(94)90016-7.
  • Nicholson, G.J., and Kiel, G.C. (2007). Can directors impact performance? A case-based test of three theories of corporate governance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(4), 585-608. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00590.x.
  • Official Journal of the European Union (2006). Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on Statutory Audits of Annual Accounts and Consolidated Accounts Amending Council Directives 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and Repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC. Available at: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/43/2014-06-16.
  • Omer, T.C., Shelley, M.K., and Tice, F.M. (2020). Do director networks matter for financial reporting quality? Evidence from audit committee connectedness and restatements. Management Science, 66(8), 3361-3388. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3331.
  • Pincus, K., Rusbarsky, M., and Wong, J. (1989). Voluntary formation of corporate audit committees among NASDAQ firms. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 8(4), 239-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4254(89)90014-8.
  • Piot, C. (2004). The existence and independence of audit committees in France. Accounting and Business Research, 34(3), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2004.9729966.
  • Post, C. and Byron, K. (2015). Women on boards and firm financial performance: a metaanalysis. Academy of Management Journal, 58(5), 1546-1571. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2013.0319.
  • Premuroso, R.F., and Bhattacharya, S. (2007). Is there a relationship between firm performance, corporate governance, and a firm's decision to form a technology committee? Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(6), 1260-1276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2007.00645.x.
  • Putri, A.V., and Prasetyo, K. (2020). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism on Earnings Management in Lq-45 Companies. Contemporary Economics, 14(4), 542-551. https://doi.org/10.11114/bms.v5i3.4313.
  • Salloum, C., Jabbour, G., Digout, J., and Gebrayel, E. (2015). Managerial dominance over the board and audit committee independence in financial institutions. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 12(4), 33-42.
  • Shahid, M.S., and Abbas, M. (2019). Does corporate governance play any role in investor confidence, corporate investment decisions relationship? Evidence from Pakistan and India. Journal of Economics and Business, 105(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2019.03.003.
  • Shleifer, A., and Vishny, R.W. (1986). Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of Political Economy, 94(3), 461-488. https://doi.org/10.1086/261385.
  • Słomka-Gołębiowska, A., and Urbanek, P. (2016). Corporate boards, large blockholders and executive compensation in banks: Evidence from Poland. Emerging Markets Review, 28, 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2016.08.001.
  • Spira, L.F., and Bender, R. (2004). Compare and contrast: Perspectives on board committees. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 12(4), 489-499. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2004.00389.x.
  • Srinidhi, B., Gul, F.A., and Tsui, J. (2011). Female directors and earnings quality. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(5), 1610-1644. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01071.x.
  • Staszkiewicz, P. (2019). The application of citation count regression to identify important papers in the literature on non-audit fees. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(1), 96-115. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-05-2017-1552.
  • Wieczorek, A. (2012). Komitet audytu i komitet ds. wynagrodzeń w polskich bankach publicznych. Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne, 85, 309-340.
  • Yeoh, P. (2007). Corporate governance models: Is there a right one for transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe? Managerial Law, 49(3), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090550710816483.
  • Zaman Groff, M., and Valentinčič, A. (2011). Determinants of voluntary audit committee formation in a two-tier board system of a post-transitional economy - the case of Slovenia. Accounting in Europe, 8(2), 235-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2011.621674.
  • Zhou, H., Owusu-Ansah, S. and Maggina, A. (2018). Board of directors, audit committee and firm performance: evidence from Greece. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 31, 20-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.03.002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171622998

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.