Procesy ludnościowe a zmiany klimatyczne - przegląd literatury

• Autorzy: Monika Rzeżutka

Warianty tytułu

Population processes and climate change: a literature review

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury dotyczącej zarówno koncepcji teoretycznych, jak i badań empirycznych poświęconych zmianom klimatycznym w powiązaniu z procesami ludnościowymi. Z dostępnej literatury wynika jednoznacznie, że istnieją związki pomiędzy postępującymi zmianami klimatycznymi a przebiegiem procesów ludnościowych. Liczba ludności świata, struktura wieku populacji, liczba i rozmiar gospodarstw domowych oraz postępujący proces urbanizacji przyczyniają się do wzrostu emisji gazów cieplarnianych, a co za tym idzie, do tempa szeroko rozumianych zmian klimatycznych. Te zmiany z kolei wpływają na płodność, stan zdrowia ludności, umieralność oraz migracje. Należy jednak pamiętać, że te powiązania różnią się znacząco zależnie od położenia geograficznego, poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego oraz kontekstu społecznego i kulturowego.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The paper presents a review of publications which refer to theoretical concepts and empirical studies on interdependencies between climate change and population processes. According to available sources, there is no doubt about the existing relationships between the progres- sive climate change and population processes. The population size, the number of households and their size, the population age structure as well as urbanisation contribute to growing greenhouse gas emissions and, therefore, to the tempo of the progressing climate change. Those changes impact fertility, peoples' health, mortality, and migration. However, their effects vary significantly across geographic locations, the economic development, and the social and cultural context(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Zmiany klimatyczne; Ludność; Płodność; Umieralność; Migracja; Urbanizacja

EN

Climate change; Population; Fertility; Mortality; Migration; Urbanisation

• Czasopismo: Studia Demograficzne
• Rocznik: 2021
• Numer: nr 1(179)
• Strony: 33--52

Twórcy

autor

Monika Rzeżutka

• Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, absolwentka

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33119/SD.2021.1.2