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Purpose: The purpose of the paper was the need to systematise the digital professions of Industry 4.0. With the development of new technologies, the demand for new employees is increasing. Companies need more and more employees with digital skills. The question arises: who do companies need for their Industry 4.0 strategy. Design/methodology/approach: The paper consists of two parts: an overview of the competences of the Industry 4.0 workforce and a list of IT professions. The list of occupations is based on a review of government websites: www.praca.gov.pl; www.prace.cz. The paper presents occupations according to the innovative technologies of Industry 4.0. Findings: Demand for employees is driven by the key technologies of Industry 4.0. The analysis of IT professions is presented by the following technologies: ITC systems and networks, automation and robots online, AI, Big Data, Big Data Analytics, IoT, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity. Research limitations/implications: The list of professions included in the paper is not complete, but exemplary (it was made on the basis of job offers posted on the websites in December 2022). The list was created during a review of Polish and Czech government websites, which are both job listings and encyclopedias of occupations. Practical implications: This paper is an overview of IT professions that are particularly needed in Industry 4.0. The prepared description of professions according to the innovative technologies of Industry 4.0 can help companies plan the development of human resources. Originality/value: The topic of the human factor in Industry 4.0 is important and topical. Technologies are constantly changing and industrial concepts are evolving (currently Industry 4.0 is changing into Industry 5.0). In the technological and industrial innovations taking place, the question of the competence of the modern company's employee is still relevant. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
79--98
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology
autor
- VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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