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2023 | z. 186 W kierunku przyszłości zarządzania | 197--207
Tytuł artykułu

The Proactive Personality of Young Workers - What Are the Challenges for Employers?

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to examine the proactive personality of young workers in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from young workers using an e-questionnaire. The study followed the approach developed by Bateman and Crant. The U Mann-Whitney test was used in the data analysis. The study focused on identifying specific proactive behaviors of young workers. Findings: Young employees with certain professional experience are characterized by highly proactive personality. The male employees showed higher overall levels of proactiveness than their female counterparts. In turn, the particular age of the young employees was not observed to affect their proactive attitudes. Gender-dependent statistical differences were observed in terms of some proactive behavior, which facilitated the formulation of specific recommendations for employers. Research limitations/implications: The study was carried out only in Poland. In the future, the author plans to expand the scope of the study to include countries of varying cultural characteristics and allow international comparisons. Practical implications: Employers are recommended to implement targeted efforts aimed at enhancing proactive employee behavior, particularly among female staff members. These should include the establishment of a proactive work environment and implementation of suitable HRM practices, e.g. in terms of proactiveness-focused career path planning and targeted employee development (individual and team coaching, mentoring, design thinking). Originality/value: The study identifies the proactive personality of young employees and uses the obtained results to formulate recommendations for employers in terms of HRM management that duly accounts for the procreative personality of employees. (original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin
Bibliografia
  • 1. AlKhemeiri, A.K., Khalid, K., Musa, N. (2021). The role of career competencies and proactive personality in early-career employee career adaptability. European Journal of Training and Development, 45(4/5), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-05-2020-0081.
  • 2. Bańka, A. (2015). Intentional constructions of the future and preemptive goal realization: Validation of the "General Proactivity Scale". Czasopismo Psychologiczne Psychological Journal, 21(1), 97-115. https://doi.org/10.14691/CPPJ.21.1.97.
  • 3. Bateman, T.S., Crant, J.M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103-118.
  • 4. Bayiz Ahmad, A., Liu, B., Saleem Butt, A. (2020). Predictors and Outcomes of Change Recipient Proactivity in Public Organizations of the Kurdistan Region of IRAQ. International Public Management Journal, 23(6), 823-851. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10967494.2019.1588812.
  • 5. Benson-Greenwald, T.M., Diekman, A.B. (2022). In the Mindset of Opportunity: Proactive Mindset, Perceived Opportunities, and Role Attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(12), 1667-1681. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211051488.
  • 6. Bourque, L.B., Clark, V.A. (1999). Processing Data, the Survey Example, Series: Quantitive Applications in the Social Science, Vol. 85. USA: Sage Publications, Inc.
  • 7. Curcuruto, M., Strauss, K., Axtell, C., Griffin, M.A. (2020). Voicing for safety in the workplace: A proactive goal-regulation perspective. Safety Science, 131, 104902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104902.
  • 8. Din, S.U., Khan, M.A., Farid, H., Rodrigo, P. (2023). Proactive personality: A bibliographic review of research trends and publications. Personality and Individual Differences, 205, 112066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.112066.
  • 9. Fay, D., Frese, M. (2001). The concept of personal initiative: An overview of validity studies. Human Performance, 14(1), 97-124.
  • 10. Forrier, A. (2023). What if we abandon the concept of career proactivity to move research forward? Applied Psychology, 72(1), 191-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12441.
  • 11. Gurszyńska, K. (2013). Stabilny pracodawca: Jakie czynniki wpływają na atrakcyjność pracodawców w opinii pracowników? 4(12-16).
  • 12. Jiang, Z., Wang, Y., Li, W., Peng, K.Z., Wu, C. (2023). Career proactivity: A bibliometric literature review and a future research agenda. Applied Psychology, 72(1), 144-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12442.
  • 13. Krause, E. (2012). Czynniki różnicujące proaktywność studentów w karierze. Problemy Profesjologii, 2, 139-152.
  • 14. Krupski, R. (2007). Identyfikacja ważnych strategicznie zasobów przedsiębiorstwa w świetle badań empirycznych. Prace Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej We Wrocławiu. Zarządzanie, 5(1187), 13-23.
  • 15. McCormick, B.W., Guay, R.P., Colbert, A.E., Stewart, G.L. (2019). Proactive personality and proactive behaviour: Perspectives on person-situation interactions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 92(1), 30-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ joop.12234.
  • 16. Okręglicka, M. (2018). Potencjał proaktywności a kształtowanie intencji przedsiębiorczych z perspektywy doświadczeń w przedsiębiorczości rodzinnej. Przedsiębiorczość i Zarządzanie, XIX(7), 11-23.
  • 17. Parker, S.K. (2016). Proactivity at Work: Making Things Happen in Organizations. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315797113.
  • 18. Parker, S.K., Williams, H.M., Turner, N. (2006). Modeling the antecedents of proactive behavior at work. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(3), 636-652. https://doi.org/10.1037/ 0021-9010.91.3.636.
  • 19. Pearman, A., Hughes, M.L., Smith, E.L., Neupert, S.D. (2021). Age Differences in Risk and Resilience Factors in COVID-19-Related Stress. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 76(2), e38-e44. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa120.
  • 20. Sun, U.Y., Sun, D.I., Son, S.Y., Ahn, R. (2023). The Role of Leaders' Social Dominance Orientation in Shaping Proactive Employees' Promotability. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2023(1), 18338. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMPROC.2023.226bp.
  • 21. Tornau, K., Frese, M. (2013). Construct Clean- Up in Proactivity Research: A Meta- Analysis on the Nomological Net of Work- Related Proactivity Concepts and their Incremental Validities. Applied Psychology, 62(1), 44-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464- 0597.2012.00514.x.
  • 22. Wolniak, R., Grebski, W. (2023a). Comparision of traditional and sustainable business practices. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 2023(177), 671-688. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.39.
  • 23. Wolniak, R., Grebski, W. (2023b). The applications of usage of business analytics in Industry 4.0. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series. https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.179.38.
  • 24. Zambianchi, M., Ricci Bitti, P.E. (2014). The Role of Proactive Coping Strategies, Time Perspective, Perceived Efficacy on Affect Regulation, Divergent Thinking and Family Communication in Promoting Social Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood. Social Indicators Research, 116(2), 493-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0307-x.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171688972

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