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2020 | 19 | nr 50 Horyzonty człowieczeństwa | 11--26
Tytuł artykułu

Humanity on the Brink - Youth in Poland and Germany about Refugee Rights

Warianty tytułu
Horyzonty człowieczeństwa - młodzież w Polsce i Niemczech o prawach uchodźców
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the presented paper, which has empirical nature, is to obtain data on how the rights of refugees are perceived today. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem of the paper is: How do youth in Germany and Poland evaluate refugee rights and what factors influence their attitude towards refugee rights? The survey method was used in the research. The data collection took place 2013/2014. In Germany, the survey included a total of 2157 students, in Poland 1211 respondents. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The study was based on the assumption that attitudes towards refugee rights are predicted by such factors as: human dignity, empathy, religious beliefs, and socio-political perceptions and convictions. Based on these determinants, a conceptual model was created and used in the research. RESEARCH RESULTS: The findings show that respondents differ regarding refugee rights. German youth show some support for refugee rights and Polish youth are ambivalent. The strongest predictor for support of refugee rights for both groups is the concept of multiculturalism. The capacity for empathy and an advocacy of a politically active Christianity are important predictors, but only for the German sample. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The fact that religious beliefs have hardly positive impact on the support of refugee rights is a desideratum for religious education.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
19
Strony
11--26
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Universität Würzburg
Bibliografia
  • Albertazzi, D. & McDonnell, D. (2008). Twenty-First Century Populism: The Spectre of Western European Democracy. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Altemeyer, B. & Hunsberger, B. (1992). Authoritarianism, Religious Fundamentalism, Quest, and Prejudice. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 2:2, 113-133.
  • Bagaric, M. & Allen, J. (2006). The Vacuous concept of Dignity. Journal of Human Rights, 5, 257-270.
  • Banks, J.A. (2008). Diversity, Group Identity, and Citizenship Education in a Global Age. Educational Researcher, 37, 3, 129-139.
  • Davis, M.H. (1983). Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 113-126.
  • DeVellis, R.F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications. London: Sage.
  • Doise, W. Spini, D., & Clémence, A. (1999). Human rights studied as social representations in a cross-national context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 1-29.
  • Kneeborn, S. (2010). Refugees and displaced persons: the refugee definition and 'humanitarian' protection. In: S. Joseph & A. McBeth (eds.), Research Handbook on International Human Rights Law. Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar, 215-240.
  • Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural Citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • McCrudden, Chr. Ph. (2014). Understanding Human Dignity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Nordenfelt, M.N.L. (2004). The Varieties of Dignity. Health Care Analysis, 12, 2, 69-89.
  • Rattazzi, A.M.M., Bobbio, A. & Canova, L. (2007). A short version of the Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 43: 5, 1223-1234.
  • UoM (2003). University of Minnesota Human Rights Center. Study Guide: The Rights of Refugees. Retrieved from: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/studyguides/refugees.htm
  • Ziebertz, H.-G., Döhnert, S., & Unser, A. (2017). Predictors of attitudes towards human dignity: an empirical analysis among youth in Germany. In: H.-G. Ziebertz & C. Sterkens (eds.), Civil human rights, human dignity and religion: empirical research and theoretical reflections. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 1951, with its additional protocol of 1967 (UN).
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 (UN).
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 (UN).
  • Convention on the Participation of Foreigners in Public Life at Local Level, CoE, Strasbourg, 5.II.1992.
  • Charter of Fundamental Rights in the European Union, 2000.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171611745

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