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In products fabricated by wood industry, timber as natural material co-takes a stand in greatest degree with synthetic chemical materials, engineering wood products building. Complex characteristic of phenomenon "chemization" product industry wood, analysis and estimate of threat for person of -user and natural environments is purpose of paper. Basic investigative instrument, which has been employed from the point of view of manner of connection of natural timber with synthetic chemical materials be classification product wood. In farthest periods of research such classification aid analysis of influence on natural environment during fabricating products of wood industry, use and on period of utilization. Particularly, classification enables estimate of direction of utilization of product of wood industry(original abstract)
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Content available remote Future of Wood Processing Industry
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Wood processing industry as a one of possibilities of wood resources utilisation is concerns with many areas of national economy. The paper deals with contemporary conditions of the wood processing industry and problems of identification of wood and wood products market in the European Union (EU). There are characteristics of the opportunities and threats, future trends and impact of the changes in EU on the wood processing industry(original abstract)
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This paper deals with the selected aspects of methodology for the construction of questionnaire survey. Specific aspects of data collection, questioning, sampling methods and the issues of response rate are described in details. Selected problems of questionnaire survey in wood processing industry in the SR are pointed out(original abstract)
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Content available remote Wartość drewna dłużyc bukowych w przerobie przemysłowym
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This work consists of usage possibilities verification of the raw wood material value pricing formula during processing into timber. Seven beech trees with the breast height diameter about 40 cm have been chosen for test and cut down. Quality control in the forest has been done and after cross-cut and transport to sawmill, received logs have been classified again. Grades from quality-control-inspectors in the forest and in the sawmill were the same. After single sawing, obtained 38 mm boards have been classified and measured. Roundwood price has been estimated according to the wood quality class, basing on boards yield and market prices. Results of the research showed the highest profitability of the lower grade wood processing, because well-defined advantage of the computable value over market prices is noticeable.(original abstract)
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Content available remote The Impact of Global Economic Slowdown on Timber Industry in Poland
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The operations of each and every Polish company representing timber industry are determined not only by home market situation but also directly or at east indirectly by foreign markets. Taking into account the above mentioned aspects as well as the process of ever growing prices of raw products, constantly growing costs of energy and labour it may be observed that without adequate support those companies will experience difficulties maintaining high economic activity. The article aims at indicating the problems affecting timber industry and pointing out the factors which influence the current picture of Polish timber market(original abstract)
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Content available remote Evaluation of Consumer Preferences When Purchasing Wooden Products
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Abstract. The results of questionnaire study determining consumer preferences when purchasing wooden products or their substitutes made of materials other than wood were presented. Functional qualities of products were evaluated. Consumer preferences were determined within 5 groups of products: 1) woodwork, floor and mural materials; 2) buildings and construction materials; 3) furniture; 4) paper and packaging; 5) firewood. Wood despite its rather low fire- resistance and poor resistance to weather conditions, however due to significant functional features constitutes a valuable, universal and eagerly used material. (original abstract)
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Content available remote Selected Osculate Timber Used in Building Constructions
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Qualities of won design elements in research from production of wood construction definite pine timber. Work included comparison of specificity resistance and with reference to proper objective norms with taking into consideration dimension partition of semi-finished article qualitative raw material. The study of mechanical properties of the samples included the determination of elasticity of the average large-size module(original abstract)
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Content available remote Comparison of Efficiency of Production of Oak and Ash Veneer Furniture
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The paper presents selected results of experimental studies related to the establishment of production efficiency of oak and ash natural veneer. On the basis of throughput experimental oak and ash veneer logs of various diameters, found the material balance derived products, performance indicators and efficiency of production of veneer.(original abstract)
The paper presents the problem of quality assurance of the laser cutting process of wood and wood-like materials and the selection of optimal processing conditions with respect to the required evaluation criteria. An experiment conducted to identify processing difficulties and potential causes of defects is described. Samples of three materials: pine wood, hardwood plywood and mixed wood HDF with a thickness of 4 mm were cut with a CO2 laser and visually inspected and the width of the slit was measured. It was found that there was a relationship between the laser operating parameters and the obtained slit width. The higher the cutting speed, the narrower the slit. The obtained numerical results allowed to formulate technological guidelines on the selection of laser parameters depending on the material. In turn, based on the visual inspection, defects depending on the material properties were identified. An example of a non-conformity identification manual was developed, which includes illustrations to enable comparative analysis in production. It was found that in the studied process, different criteria can be adopted to qualify a product as compliant or non-compliant. A dilemma may then arise as to which criterion is more important. Therefore, a quality evaluation criteria verification sheet was proposed. Furthermore, due to the fact that the success of the laser cutting process is also dependent on other factors, a list of risks to the process was made. (original abstract)
On the basis of literature data and the technical information from producers, both of lacquer products and equipment industry, considered the problem of finishing of wood based materials (MDF and HDF) surfaces in solution of printing technology. Short brief of printing technology, analogue and digital (SINGLE- and MULTI-PASS) printing with fundamental economic-technical data was presented(original abstract)
Autorzy przedstawiają kluczowe problemy i specyfikę rozwoju przemysłu drzewnego, porównując bliskość powiązań międzysektorowych oraz koszty produkcji drewna na Ukrainie i w krajach UE, w tym w Polsce i Niemczech. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że zużycie produktów drzewnych w gospodarce ukraińskiej jest sześciokrotnie mniejsze w porównaniu z gospodarką polską i dwudziestokrotnie mniejsze w porównaniu z gospodarką niemiecką. Okazuje się również, że koszt produkcji drewna na Ukrainie jest najwyższy ze wszystkich krajów UE. Autorzy wskazują na potrzebę strukturalnej transformacji ukraińskiego przemysłu drzewnego ze względu na malejący poziom przerobu surowca i pogarszająca się mocy produkcyjnych.(abstrakt oryginalny)
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Work is designed to identify factors that affect businesses - especially manufacturers of wooden houses - at the stage exit from the economic crisis, an indication of problems that at this stage are the manufacturers and to show the prospects for the timber industry. (original abstract)
There is an interest in using of forest biomass and wood residues of wood processing recently. It is caused by support of energy obtaining form the renewable resources. Besides international documents there is also known a number of supporting conceptions and legislative documents in the Czech Republic. But on the other hand there are a lot of difficulties here - matter-of-fact, technological and economic. The paper is focused on mentioned problems, it means on dendromass for energy in the conditions of forestry and timber industry of the Czech Republic(original abstract)
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Content available remote Introduction to Wood Material Flow Analysis in Slovakia
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This paper deals with the issue of wood material flow analysis in the Slovak Republic. Theoretical approaches of monitoring wood flows as well as partial results and ideas for future research in this area are outlined(original abstract)
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Content available remote Is it Worthwhile to Build Wooden Houses?
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Poland's wooden house construction sector is in deep crisis. The number of apartments built is ever smaller year by year and can not heal the situation. Changes in the household structure as unfavourable as well: the household number increased significantly between the latest National Censuses (1988 and 2002). There are no effective solutions for improving the situation, and that's why the deficit in dwelling places is worsening. Yet, solutions should be sought, and wooden structure houses can come up as the solution(original abstract)
Opisano różnice między modelowaniem sił skrawania występujących skali makro a modelowaniem sił skrawania występujących podczas mikroobróbki. Ze względu na promień ostrza narzędzia porównywalny z grubością warstwy skrawanej klasyczny model sił skrawania nie jest odpowiedni do opisu sił skrawania występujących podczas mikrofrezowania. Analiza stycznej i promieniowej siły skrawania działających na ostrze narzędzia może pomóc w ulepszeniu modelu sił skrawania. W prezentowanym materiale opisano sposób wyznaczania lokalnych sił skrawania działających na ostrze obracającego się narzędzia. Siły zostały wyznaczone na pod-stawie sił zmierzonych przez trójosiowy siłomierz. Do wyznaczenia lokalnych sił skrawania konieczna jest znajomość kątowego położenia narzędzia. Kątowe położenie narzędzia zostało wyznaczone na podstawie modelu sił skrawania. Zaprezentowano wyniki pomiarów sił oraz wyznaczone przebiegi stycznej i promieniowej siły skrawania. Przedstawiono wnioski wynikające z przeprowadzonych badań oraz plany dalszych prac. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Na konkurencyjność polskiego przemysłu drzewnego wywiera wpływ wiele czynników w różnym stopniu kształtujących podstawowy miernik, tj. udział danej branży na otwartym rynku Unii. Jest możliwe określenie ważkości wpływu najważniejszych mierników cząstkowych kształtujących funkcję kryterium, tj. wskaźnik udziału w rynku Wspólnoty Europejskiej. Proponowana funkcja ma klasyczną postać wielomianu, gdzie zmiennymi objaśniającymi funkcji są mierniki cząstkowe uwzględniające specyfikę przedsiębiorstw przerobu drewna i towarzyszące im współczynniki ważkości. Mogą być one określane przez rozwiązanie szeregu równań regresji metodą najmniejszych kwadratów ze zbioru wystarczającej liczby danych, co weryfikuje możliwie niski udział tzw. czynnika losowego.(abstrakt oryginalny)
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Content available remote Sources of Raw Wood for Wood-Working Industry of Slovakia
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In this work we deal with questions of raw wood sources for wood-working industry of Slovakia. The tasks were found and evaluated development of resources and possibilities of utilization in regions of Slovakia. For this purposes there were use data of forest economy of Slovakia in 2009 (green report), a data from summary information of forest condition in Slovakia and prognosis of their resources and utilization. On basis results we suggest more intensive utilization of domestic raw wood.(original abstract)
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Content available remote The Use of Integrated Marketing Communication in the Woodworking Industry
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The use of integrated marketing communication in practice has several advantages. The most important advantage is that such a way of communication is chosen that will strike the target group for which the information is intended the most efficiently and that will at the same time save costs. Integrated marketing communication is also a tool of competitiveness. Properly chosen marketing communication can help even in the woodworking industry. The aim of this paper will therefore be to highlight the benefits and effectiveness of such communication. (original abstract)
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Content available remote Application of Social Responsibility in he Wood Processing Businesses
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The paper describes the basic principles of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the significance of its application in the wood processing businesses(original abstract)
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