Środki restrykcyjne jako instrument Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa Unii Europejskiej

• Autorzy: Piotr Kobza

Warianty tytułu

Restrictive Measures as a CFSP Instrument

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W artykule zaprezentowano środki restrykcyjne stosowane przez Unię Europejską przeciwko krajom trzecim. Środki te są coraz częściej wykorzystywanym instrumentem realizacji celów Wspólnej Polityki Zagranicznej i Bezpieczeństwa. Wspólnoty za pomocą środków sankcyjnych promują przestrzeganie przez państwa katalogu zasad szerszego niż jakiekolwiek formalne zbiory reguł zachowania państw w stosunkach międzynarodowych.

EN

Restrictive measures (sanctions) applied by the European Union against third countries have recently evolved as one of the key instruments of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). In fact, we are witnessing the emergence of the EU's autonomous sanction policy reaching far beyond the implementation of the UN Security Council's sanctions. At the same time, the EU's sanction policy is quite peculiar, both in terms of its purposes and its institutional framework. Legally, "the EU sanctions" are not applied on behalf of international community (as is the case of the UN sanctions). Moreover, their legal basis in the universal international law can be put in question, especially in the light of Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter. On the other hand, they can be regarded as measures similar to unilateral restrictions (retaliations) or - more specifically - as a special sort thereof, considering they are applied in order to promote a EU-sponsored universal "States' Code of Conduct", including, especially, respect for democracy and human rights, rather than in response to infringement of international rights or the EU's interests.(short abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Polityka zagraniczna; Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa (WPZiB)

EN

Foreign policy; Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)

• Czasopismo: Studia Europejskie / Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
• Rocznik: 2006
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 11--31

Twórcy

autor

Piotr Kobza

Bibliografia

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