Challenges for Agrbusiness Development in Ukraine for the Years of Independence

• Autorzy: Heorhiy Cherevko

Warianty tytułu

Wyzwania dla rozwoju agrobiznesu w Ukrainie po uzyskaniu niepodległości w 1991 roku

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the study is to assess the most important challenges for Ukraine's agribusiness, as the main sector of the economy, after gaining independence in 1991, with particular emphasis on the full-scale russian invasion. The main directions of overcoming the consequences of russian aggression were systematized. In the process of processing information materials, a dialectical approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena was applied, combined with various methods: induction, analysis and synthesis, systematization and scientific prediction, statistical and computational-constructive. After Ukraine gained independence, agribusiness was the locomotive of its economy. The main damages caused to Ukrainian agribusiness by russian invaders are the direct destruction of agricultural land, its contamination, limiting access to it, disruption of logistics, blocking of ports, destruction of production facilities, crops and animals, theft of agricultural products, increase in production costs. The direct losses of the agricultural sector as a result of the war amounted to over USD 6 billion, and the total losses - to over USD 30 billion. The key directions that should be paid attention to when rebuilding the agro-industrial sector are the storage, logistics and transport infrastructure, as well as the development of science, which will not only allow the reconstruction of Ukrainian agribusiness, but will also enable innovative development of the economy.(original abstract)

Celem opracowania jest ocena najważniejszych wyzwań dla agrobiznesu Ukrainy, jako głównego sektora gospodarki, po uzyskaniu niepodległości w 1991 roku, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem inwazji rosyjskiej na pełną skalę. Dokonano usystematyzowania głównych kierunków przezwyciężania konsekwencji rosyjskiej agresji. W procesie przetwarzania materiałów informacyjnych zastosowano dialektyczne podejście do badania zjawisk społeczno-ekonomicznych, w połączeniu z różnymi metodami: indukcji, analizy i syntezy, systematyzacji i predykcji naukowej, statystycznymi i obliczeniowo- konstrukcyjnymi. Po uzyskaniu niepodległości przez Ukrainę lokomotywą gospodarki był agrobiznes. Główne szkody wyrządzane ukraińskiemu agrobiznesowi przez rosyjskich najeźdźców, to: bezpośrednie niszczenie gruntów rolnych, ich skażenie, ograniczony dostęp do nich, zakłócenia logistyki, blokowanie portów, niszczenie obiektów produkcyjnych, zbiorów i zwierząt, kradzież produktów rolnych, wzrost kosztów produkcji. Bezpośrednie straty sektora rolnego w wyniku wojny wyniosły ponad 6 miliardów USD, a łączne straty - ponad 30 miliardów USD. Kluczowe kierunki, na które należy zwrócić uwagę podczas odbudowy sektora rolno-przemysłowego, to infrastruktura magazynowa, logistyczna i transportowa, a także rozwój nauki, który nie tylko pozwoli na odbudowanie ukraińskiego agrobiznesu, ale umożliwi innowacyjny rozwój gospodarki.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Agrobusiness; Independence

PL

Agrobiznes; Niepodległość

• Czasopismo: Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: 25
• Numer: z. 1
• Strony: 11--23

Twórcy

autor

Heorhiy Cherevko

• University of Rzeszów, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0016.2198