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2013 | 8 | 1--7
Tytuł artykułu

The Causality between Capital Formation and Economic Growth in MENA Region

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the causal relationship between gross domestic investment (INV) and GDP for Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2010. The results show a strong causality from economic growth to investment in these countries. Yet, investment does not have any significant effects on GDP in short- and long-run. It means that it is the GDP that drives investment in mentioned countries, not vice versa. So the findings of this paper support the point of view that it is higher economic growth that leads to higher investment. According to the results, decision makings should be employed to achieve sustainable growth through higher productivity and substantially enlarging the economic base diversification in the future. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
8
Strony
1--7
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Tehran, Iran
autor
  • University of Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Agrawal, P. (2000). Savings, Investment and Growth in South Asia. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research.
  • [2] Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2000). The Relationship between Energy Consumption, Energy Prices and Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Asian Developing Countries, Energy Economics, 22, 615-625.
  • [3] Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R. E., Zejan, M. (1996). Is fixed investment the key to economic growth? Quarterly Journal of Economics February, 269-276.
  • [4] De Long, J. B., Summers, L. (1991). Equipment investment and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, CVI, 445-502.
  • [5] De Long, J. B., L. Summers, (1992). Equipment investment and economic growth: How strong is the nexus? Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 157-211.
  • [6] Domar, E. D. (1946). Capital Expansion, Rate of Growth, and Employment, Econometrica, 14, 137-147.
  • [7] Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods, Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
  • [8] Granger, C. W. J. (1988). Some Recent Developments in a Concept of Causality, Journal of Econometrics, 39, 199-211.
  • [9] Harrod, R. F., (1939). An Essay on Dynamic Theory. Economic Journal, 49, 14-33.
  • [10] Hatanaka, M., (1996). Time-Series-Based Econometrics: Unit Roots and Co-integration. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • [11] Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. (1997). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics.
  • [12] Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for Unit Roots in Heterogeneous Panels, Journal of Econometrics, 115, 53-74.
  • [13] Levin, A., Lin, C. F. (1992). Unit Root Tests in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties. Department of Economics, University of California at San Diego, Working Paper 92-23.
  • [14] Levin, A., Lin. C. F. (1993). Unit Root Test in Panel Data: New Results. Department of Economics, University of California, San Diego, Working paper 93-56.
  • [15] Levin, A., Lin, C. F., Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit Root Test in Panel Data: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108, 1-24.
  • [16] Masih, A. M. M., Masih, R. (1996). Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modeling techniques. Energy Economics, 18, 165-183.
  • [17] Pedroni, P. (1995). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests, with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis. Indiana University, Working Papers in Economics, No. 95-013.
  • [18] Pedroni, P. (1997). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests, with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis: New results, India University, Working Papers in Economics.
  • [19] Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical Values for Cointegration Tests in Heterogeneous Panels with Multiple Regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(4), 5-49.
  • [20] Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel Cointegration: Asymptotic and Finite Sample Properties of Pooled Time Series Tests with an Application to the PPP Hypothesis: New Results. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597-627.
  • [21] Pesaran, M. H., Shin Y. (1997). An Autogressive Distributed Lag Modelling Approach to Cointegration Analysis, Working Paper Trinity College, Cambridge.
  • [22] Solow, R. M. (1956). A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. Quarterly, Journal of Economics, 70, 65-94.
  • [23] Mohsen Mehrara, Maysam Musai, International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 5 (2013) 55-62.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171298933

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