The Use of Social Media by Young Georgians in Social and Political Activities to Support Ukraine

• Autorzy: Małgorzata Skiert , Katarzyna Skiert-Andrzejuk
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the paper is to diagnose the use of social media (such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter) by young Georgians (understood as people aged 18-35) in social and political activities to support Ukraine in the context of the ongoing war. The authors assumed that young Georgians use social media to a large extent to support Ukraine as a kind of socio-political activity, thanks to which the attitudes of young people towards the war itself and Georgia's place in this conflict are visible. To meet the above research objective and verify the initial hypothesis, the following research methods were used: (1) the method of analysing existing data - a review of the literature representing Polish researchers was conducted regarding terminological and conceptual issues related to "social activity" and "political activity"; (2) a statistical method with the technique of analysing secondary statistical data collected by the Caucasian Research Resource Centre; (3) the method of qualitative analysis with the technique of researching new media, namely social media, which is currently an important source of information about young people. The research allowed for a preliminary analysis of the importance of this type of new media in socio-political activity undertaken by young people, especially in expressing their opinions and presenting attitudes. The article does not exhaust the selected subject; it is only a study that made the analysis of the meaning and topicality of this issue possible. Such recognition of the research area also provided the opportunity to find a number of empirical methods that can fill the research gap in the context of studying young Georgians, as well as the role of social media in their social and political life. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Young people; Youth; Armed conflicts; Social media; Social activity; Politics awareness; Politics

PL

Ludzie młodzi; Młodzież; Konflikty zbrojne; Media społecznościowe; Działalność społeczna; Świadomość polityczna; Polityka

• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Political Science
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: 9
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 4--21

Twórcy

autor

Małgorzata Skiert

• Collegium Civitas, Poland

autor

Katarzyna Skiert-Andrzejuk

• Józef Piłsudski Academy of Physical Education in Warsaw, Branch in Biała Podlaska, Poland

Bibliografia

• "Solidarity with Ukraine" - action of young people in Khulo, https://batumelebi.netgazeti.ge/nems/392277/, (access 02.01.2023).
• "This friendship will last longer than the war" - Georgia in support of Ukraine, https://euneighbourseast.eu/nems-and-sto-ries/stories/this-friendship-mill-last-longer-than-the-mar-georgia-in-support-of-ukraine/, (access 01.01.2023).
• Aktywność społeczna, [Social activity], https://encHklopedia.pmn.pl/haslo/aktHmnosc-spolecznai3867107.html, (access 01.01.2023).
• Aliyev H., Civil society in the South Caucasus: kinship networks as obstacles to civil participation, "Southeast European and Black Sea Studies", 2014, Vol. 14, Issue 2, pp. 263-282.
• Bunce V.J., Wolchik S.L., Youth and Electoral Revolutions in Slovakia, Serbia, and Georgia, "The SAIS Reviem of International Relations", 2006, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 55-65.
• Caucasus Barometer, https://caucasusbarometer.org/en/about/, (access 20.12.2021).
• Chadwick A., Internet Politics. States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies, Oxford University Press 2006.
• Digital 2021: Georgia, https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-georgia, (access 01.01.2023).
• Facebook users in Georgia from September 2018 to July 2021, https://mmm.statista.com/statistics/1029753/facebook-us-ers-georgia/, (access 01.01.2023).
• Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2018: Georgia, https://freedomhouse.org/country/georgia/freedom-net/2018, (access 01.01.2023).
• Freedom House, Freedom on the Net 2011: Georgia, pp. 141-146, https://mmm.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/inline_ images/Georgia_FOTN2011.pdf, (access 01.01.2023).
• Griffin G., Noniashvili M., Batiashvili M., The Implementation and Results of the Use of Social Media in the Republic of Georgia, "Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research", 2014, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-8.
• Kakachia K., Pataraia T., Cecire M., Networked apathy: Georgian party politics and the role of social media, "Demokrati-zatsiya The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization", 2014, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 255-275.
• Kuzi T., Civil society, youth and societal mobilization in democratic revolutions, "Communist and Post-Communist Studies", 2006, Vol. 39, Issue 3, pp. 365-386.
• Lutsevych O., How to Finish a Revolution: Civil Society and Democracy in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, Chatham House 2013.
• Mider D., Partycypacja polityczna w Internecie. Studium politologiczne, Elipsa 2008.
• Mularska-Kucharek M., Świątek A., Aktywność społeczna mieszkańców Łodzi. Analiza wybranych wymiarów, "Studia Regionalne i Lokalne", 2011, No. 4 (46), pp. 68-83.
• Niezgoda M., Młodzież. Kłopotliwa kategoria socjologiczna, "Jagiellońskie Studia Socjologiczne", 2014, No. 1, pp. 13-34.
• Nikolayenko O., The Revolt of the Post-Soviet Generation: Youth Movements in Serbia, Georgia, and Ukraine, "Comparativ Politics", 2007, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 169-188.
• Nodia G., Civil Society Development in Georgia: Achievements and Challenges, Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development 2005.
• Nowak J., Aktywność obywateli online. Teorie a praktyka, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 2011.
• Omanadze S., Gachechiladze N., Lebanidze A., Chachanidze S., Generation in Transition: Youth Study 2016 - Georgia, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung 2017, http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/georgien/13150.pdf, (access 01.01.2023).
• Skarżyńska K., Podstawy psychologii politycznej, Zysk i S-ka 2002.
• Skiert M., Skiert-Andrzejuk K., Political Activity of the Young Generation of Georgians in 2011-2019, "Studia Orientalne", 2021, No. 2 (20), pp. 67-81.
• Skiert-Andrzejuk K., Analiza modelowa procesu adaptacji gruzińskiej młodzieży studenckiej do rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej a rola szkolnictwa wyższego w tym procesie, in: Między tradycją a modernizacją. Teoria i praktyka badań politologicznych państw eurazjatyckich. Księga Jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Tadeuszowi Bodio, ed. A. Wierzbicki, Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Oficyna Wydawnicza Aspra-JR 2021, pp. 251-266.
• Skiert-Andrzejuk K., Generational Specificity of Socio-Political Transformation in Georgia: Between Tradition and Modernity, "Polish Journal of Political Science", 2021, Vol. 7, Issue 4, pp. 73-97.
• Skiert-Andrzejuk K., The (Un-)Importance of Generational Dialogue in Georgian Political Tradition, "Studia Politologiczne", 2021, Vol. 61, pp. 215-230.
• Skiert-Andrzejuk K., The Degree of Satisfaction with the Democratization of Georgia in the Opinion of Georgian Students: A Research Report, "Eastern Europe - Regional Studies", 2022, Vol. 1, pp. 1-17.
• Skiert-Andrzejuk K., The Status and Role of the Young Generation in the Socio-Political Space in Georgia, "Nowa Polityka Wschodnia", 2021, Vol. 1 (28), pp. 22-42.
• Some of the young people say that they came to the rally today only to support Ukraine, https://www.livepress.ge/ka/akhali-ambebi/article/42516-akhalgazrdebis-natsili-ambobs-rom-dghes-aqciaze-mkholod-ukrainis-mkharadsatcerad-mivida.html, (access 01.01.2023).
• The Young Ambassadors Program in Georgia, https://www.facebook.com/ICMPDinGeorgia/posts/the-programme-of-georgias-young-ambassadors-is-a-project-initiated-by-the-lepl-i/688101444674325/, (access 01.01.2023).
• Tsuladze L., Online Media in the South Caucasus, "Caucasus Analytical Digest", 2014, No. 61-62, pp. 1-19, https://css.ethz. ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/pdfs/CAD-61-62.pdf, (access 01.01.2023).
• Zviadadze S., I 'like' my Patriarch. Religion on Facebook. New Forms of Religiosity in Contemporary Georgia, "Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet", 2014, Vol. 6, pp. 164-194.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.58183/pjps.02032023